être
Appearance
បារាំង
[កែប្រែ]ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេង
[កែប្រែ]- IPA: /ɛtʁ/
Audio (France, West) (file) - (Quebec) IPA: [aɛ̯tχ]
Audio (Quebec, Montreal) (file) - (Louisiana) IPA: /ɛtrə/, /dɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛtʁ
- Homophones: aitre, aitres, aître, aîtres, êtres, hêtre, hêtres
- ការដាក់សហសញ្ញា: fr‧être
កិរិយា
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- នៅ, គឺ, ជា
- Vous devez être plus clairs.
- អ្នកត្រូវ(គឺ)ច្បាស់ជាងនេះ។
- (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)
- Après être allé au yoga, je suis rentré chez moi.
- After having gone to yoga, I came back home.
- (auxiliary) to be (Used to form the passive voice)
- Il peut être battu ce soir.
- He could be beaten this evening.
ការបំបែកកិរិយា
[កែប្រែ]Conjugation of être (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | être | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | étant /e.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | été /e.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | suis /sɥi/ |
es /ɛ/ |
est /ɛ/ |
sommes /sɔm/ |
êtes /ɛt/ |
sont /sɔ̃/ |
imperfect | étais /e.tɛ/ |
étais /e.tɛ/ |
était /e.tɛ/ |
étions /e.tjɔ̃/ |
étiez /e.tje/ |
étaient /e.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | fus /fy/ |
fus /fy/ |
fut /fy/ |
fûmes /fym/ |
fûtes /fyt/ |
furent /fyʁ/ | |
future | serai /sə.ʁe/ |
seras /sə.ʁa/ |
sera /sə.ʁa/ |
serons /sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
serez /sə.ʁe/ |
seront /sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | serais /sə.ʁɛ/ |
serais /sə.ʁɛ/ |
serait /sə.ʁɛ/ |
serions /sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
seriez /sə.ʁje/ |
seraient /sə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sois /swa/ |
sois /swa/ |
soit /swa/ |
soyons /swa.jɔ̃/ |
soyez /swa.je/ |
soient /swa/ |
imperfect2 | fusse /fys/ |
fusses /fys/ |
fût /fy/ |
fussions /fy.sjɔ̃/ |
fussiez /fy.sje/ |
fussent /fys/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | sois /swa/ |
— | soyons /swa.jɔ̃/ |
soyez /swa.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Conjugation of s’être (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | s’être | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s’être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’étant /se.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | été /e.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me suis /mə sɥi/ |
t’es /tɛ/ |
s’est /sɛ/ |
nous sommes /nu sɔm/ |
vous êtes /vu.z‿ɛt/ |
se sont /sə sɔ̃/ |
imperfect | m’étais /me.tɛ/ |
t’étais /te.tɛ/ |
s’était /se.tɛ/ |
nous étions /nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃/ |
vous étiez /vu.z‿e.tje/ |
s’étaient /se.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me fus /mə fy/ |
te fus /tə fy/ |
se fut /sə fy/ |
nous fûmes /nu fym/ |
vous fûtes /vu fyt/ |
se furent /sə fyʁ/ | |
future | me serai /mə sə.ʁe/ |
te seras /tə sə.ʁa/ |
se sera /sə sə.ʁa/ |
nous serons /nu sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous serez /vu sə.ʁe/ |
se seront /sə sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me serais /mə sə.ʁɛ/ |
te serais /tə sə.ʁɛ/ |
se serait /sə sə.ʁɛ/ |
nous serions /nu sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous seriez /vu sə.ʁje/ |
se seraient /sə sə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s’être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s’être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s’être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s’être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s’être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me sois /mə swa/ |
te sois /tə swa/ |
se soit /sə swa/ |
nous soyons /nu swa.jɔ̃/ |
vous soyez /vu swa.je/ |
se soient /sə swa/ |
imperfect2 | me fusse /mə fys/ |
te fusses /tə fys/ |
se fût /sə fy/ |
nous fussions /nu fy.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fussiez /vu fy.sje/ |
se fussent /sə fys/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s’être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s’être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | sois-toi /swa.twa/ |
— | soyons-nous /swa.jɔ̃.nu/ |
soyez-vous /swa.je.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s’être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s’être + past participle | simple imperative of s’être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
ពាក្យក្លាយ
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