Wiktionary:បរិវត្តអក្សរខ្មែរ
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បរិវត្តអក្សរខ្មែរ[កែប្រែ]
ព្យញ្ជនៈ[កែប្រែ]
| Consonants | Subscript form | UNGEGN | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ក (kɑɑ) | ្ក | kâ | kɑ |
| ខ (khɑɑ) | ្ខ | khâ | kʰɑ |
| គ (kɔɔ) | ្គ | kô | kɔ |
| ឃ (khɔɔ) | ្ឃ | khô | kʰɔ |
| ង (ngɔɔ) | ្ង | ngô | ŋɔ |
| ច (cɑɑ) | ្ច | châ | cɑ |
| ឆ (chɑɑ) | ្ឆ | chhâ | cʰɑ |
| ជ (cɔɔ) | ្ជ | chô | cɔ |
| ឈ (chɔɔ) | ្ឈ | chhô | cʰɔ |
| ញ (ñɔɔ) | ្ញ | nhô | ɲɔ |
| ដ (dɑɑ) | ្ដ | dâ | ɗɑ |
| ឋ (thɑɑ) | ្ឋ | thâ | tʰɑ |
| ឌ (dɔɔ) | ្ឌ | dô | ɗɔ |
| ឍ (thɔɔ) | ្ឍ | thô | tʰɔ |
| ណ (nɑɑ) | ្ណ | nâ | nɑ |
| ត (tɑɑ) | ្ត | tâ | tɑ |
| ថ (thɑɑ) | ្ថ | thâ | tʰɑ |
| ទ (tɔɔ) | ្ទ | tô | tɔ |
| ធ (thɔɔ) | ្ធ | thô | tʰɔ |
| ន (nɔɔ) | ្ន | nô | nɔ |
| ប (bɑɑ) | ្ប | bâ | ɓɑ |
| ផ (phɑɑ) | ្ផ | phâ | pʰɑ |
| ព (pɔɔ) | ្ព | pô | pɔ |
| ភ (phɔɔ) | ្ភ | phô | pʰɔ |
| ម (mɔɔ) | ្ម | mô | mɔ |
| យ (yɔɔ) | ្យ | yô | jɔ |
| រ (rɔɔ) | ្រ | rô | rɔ |
| ល (lɔɔ) | ្ល | lô | lɔ |
| វ (vɔɔ) | ្វ | vô | vɔ |
| ឝ (sɑɑ) | ្ឝ | shâ | - |
| ឞ (sɑɑ) | ្ឞ | ssô | - |
| ស (sɑɑ) | ្ស | sâ | sɑ |
| ហ (hɑɑ) | ្ហ | hâ | hɑ |
| ឡ (lɑɑ) | ្ឡ | lâ | lɑ |
| អ (ʼɑɑ) | ្អ | qâ | ʔɑ |
| Digraph consonants | UN romanization | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| ហ្គ (gɑɑ) | gâ | ɡɑ |
| ហ្គ៊ (gɔɔ) | gô | ɡɔ |
| ហ្ន (nɑɑ) | nâ | nɑ |
| ប៉ (pɑɑ) | pâ | pɑ |
| ហ្ម (mɑɑ) | mâ | mɑ |
| ហ្ល (lɑɑ) | lâ | lɑ |
| ហ្វ (fɑɑ) | fâ, wâ | fɑ, wɑ |
| ហ្វ៊ (fɔɔ) | fô, wô | fɔ, wɔ |
| ហ្ស (zɑɑ) | žâ, zâ | ʒɑ, zɑ |
| ហ្ស៊ (zɔɔ) | žô, zô | ʒɔ, zɔ |
ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ[កែប្រែ]
| Dependent vowels |
Un romanization | IPA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | |
| ា | a | éa | aː | iːə |
| ិ | ĕ | ĭ | e | ɨ |
| ី | ei | i | əj | iː |
| ឹ | œ̆ | ə | ɨ | |
| ឺ | œ | əːɨ | ɨː | |
| ុ | ŏ | ŭ | o | u |
| ូ | o | u | oːu | uː |
| ួ | uŏ | uːə | ||
| ើ | aeu | eu | aːə | əː |
| ឿ | eua | ɨːə | ||
| ៀ | iĕ | iːə | ||
| េ | é | eːi | eː | |
| ែ | ê | aːe | ɛː | |
| ៃ | ai | ey | aj | ɨj |
| ោ | aô | oŭ | aːo | oː |
| ៅ | au | ŏu | aw | ɨw |
| Diacritics | UN romanization | IPA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | |
| អុំ | om | ŭm | om | um |
| អំ | âm | um | ɑm | um |
| អាំ | ăm | ŏâm | am | oəm |
| អាំង | ăng | eăng | aŋ | eəŋ |
| អះ | ăh | eăh | aʰ | eəʰ |
| អុះ | ŏh | uh | oʰ | uʰ |
| អេះ | éh | eiʰ | eʰ | |
| អោះ | aŏh | uŏh | ɑʰ | ʊəʰ |
| អៈ | aʔ | eəʔ | ||
ស្រៈពេញតួ[កែប្រែ]
| Independent vowels |
UN romanization | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| ឣ | â | ʔɑʔ |
| ឤ | a | ʔa |
| ឥ | ĕ | ʔe |
| ឦ | ei | ʔəj |
| ឧ | ŏ | ʔ |
| ឨ | ||
| ឩ | ŭ | ʔu |
| ឪ | ŏu | ʔɨw |
| ឫ | rœ̆ | ʔrɨ |
| ឬ | rœ | ʔrɨː |
| ឭ | lœ̆ | ʔlɨ |
| ឮ | lœ | ʔlɨː |
| ឯ | é | ʔeː |
| ឰ | ai | ʔaj |
| ឱ, ឲ | aô, aôy | ʔaːo |
| ឳ | âu | ʔaw |
Diacritics[កែប្រែ]
| Diacritics | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| km| ំ}។} | nĭkkôhĕt (និគ្គហិត) | niggahita; nasalizes the inherent vowels and some of the dependent vowels, see anusvara, sometimes used to represent [aɲ] in Sanskrit loanwords |
| ះ | reăhmŭkh (រះមុខ) | "shining face"; adds final aspiration to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted, corresponds to the visarga diacritic, it maybe included as dependent vowel symbol |
| ៈ | yŭkôleăkpĭntŭ (យុគលពិន្ទុ) | yugalabindu ("pair of dots"); adds final glottalness to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted |
| ៉ | musĕkâtônd (មូសិកទន្ត) | mūsikadanta ("mouse teeth"); used to convert some o-series consonants to the a-series |
| ៊ | reisâpt (ត្រីសព្ទ) | trīsabda; used to convert some a-series consonants to the o-series |
| ុ | kbiĕh kraôm (ក្បៀសក្រោម) | also known as bŏkcheung (បុកជើង); used in place when the diacritics treisâpt and musĕkâtônd impede with superscript vowels |
| ់ | bântăk (បន្តក់) | used to shorten some vowels |
| ៌ | rôbat (របាទ) répheăk (រេផៈ) |
rapāda, repha; behave similarly to the tôndâkhéat, corresponds to the Devanagari diacritic repha, however it lost its original function which was to represent a vocalic r |
| ៍ | tôndâkhéat (ទណ្ឌឃាដ) | daṇḍaghāta; used to render some letters as unpronounced |
| ៎ | kakâbat (កាកបាទ) | kākapāda ("crow's foot"); more a punctuation mark than a diacritic; used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or interjection; often placed on particles such as /na/, /nɑː/, /nɛː/, /vəːj/, and the feminine response /cah/ |
| ៏ | âsda (អស្តា) | denotes stressed intonation in some single-consonant words[១] |
| ័ | sanhyoŭk sannha (សំយោគសញ្ញា) | represents a short inherent vowel in Sanskrit and Pali words; usually omitted |
| ៑ | vĭréam (វិរាម) | a mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponds to the virāma |
| ្ | cheung (ជើង) | a.w. coeng; a sign developed for Unicode to input subscript consonants, appearance of this sign varies among fonts |