Wiktionary:បរិវត្តអក្សរខ្មែរ
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បរិវត្តអក្សរខ្មែរ[កែប្រែ]
ព្យញ្ជនៈ[កែប្រែ]
Consonants | Subscript form | UNGEGN | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
ក | ្ក | kâ | kɑ |
ខ | ្ខ | khâ | kʰɑ |
គ | ្គ | kô | kɔ |
ឃ | ្ឃ | khô | kʰɔ |
ង | ្ង | ngô | ŋɔ |
ច | ្ច | châ | cɑ |
ឆ | ្ឆ | chhâ | cʰɑ |
ជ | ្ជ | chô | cɔ |
ឈ | ្ឈ | chhô | cʰɔ |
ញ | ្ញ | nhô | ɲɔ |
ដ | ្ដ | dâ | ɗɑ |
ឋ | ្ឋ | thâ | tʰɑ |
ឌ | ្ឌ | dô | ɗɔ |
ឍ | ្ឍ | thô | tʰɔ |
ណ | ្ណ | nâ | nɑ |
ត | ្ត | tâ | tɑ |
ថ | ្ថ | thâ | tʰɑ |
ទ | ្ទ | tô | tɔ |
ធ | ្ធ | thô | tʰɔ |
ន | ្ន | nô | nɔ |
ប | ្ប | bâ | ɓɑ |
ផ | ្ផ | phâ | pʰɑ |
ព | ្ព | pô | pɔ |
ភ | ្ភ | phô | pʰɔ |
ម | ្ម | mô | mɔ |
យ | ្យ | yô | jɔ |
រ | ្រ | rô | rɔ |
ល | ្ល | lô | lɔ |
វ | ្វ | vô | vɔ |
ឝ | ្ឝ | shâ | - |
ឞ | ្ឞ | ssô | - |
ស | ្ស | sâ | sɑ |
ហ | ្ហ | hâ | hɑ |
ឡ | ្ឡ | lâ | lɑ |
អ | ្អ | qâ | ʔɑ |
Digraph consonants | UN romanization | IPA |
---|---|---|
ហ្គ | gâ | ɡɑ |
ហ្គ៊ | gô | ɡɔ |
ហ្ន | nâ | nɑ |
ប៉ | pâ | pɑ |
ហ្ម | mâ | mɑ |
ហ្ល | lâ | lɑ |
ហ្វ | fâ, wâ | fɑ, wɑ |
ហ្វ៊ | fô, wô | fɔ, wɔ |
ហ្ស | žâ, zâ | ʒɑ, zɑ |
ហ្ស៊ | žô, zô | ʒɔ, zɔ |
ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ[កែប្រែ]
Dependent vowels |
Un romanization | IPA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | |
ា | a | éa | aː | iːə |
ិ | ĕ | ĭ | e | ɨ |
ី | ei | i | əj | iː |
ឹ | œ̆ | ə | ɨ | |
ឺ | œ | əːɨ | ɨː | |
ុ | ŏ | ŭ | o | u |
ូ | o | u | oːu | uː |
ួ | uŏ | uːə | ||
ើ | aeu | eu | aːə | əː |
ឿ | eua | ɨːə | ||
ៀ | iĕ | iːə | ||
េ | é | eːi | eː | |
ែ | ê | aːe | ɛː | |
ៃ | ai | ey | aj | ɨj |
ោ | aô | oŭ | aːo | oː |
ៅ | au | ŏu | aw | ɨw |
Diacritics | UN romanization | IPA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | |
អុំ | om | ŭm | om | um |
អំ | âm | um | ɑm | um |
អាំ | ăm | ŏâm | am | oəm |
អាំង | ăng | eăng | aŋ | eəŋ |
អះ | ăh | eăh | aʰ | eəʰ |
អុះ | ŏh | uh | oʰ | uʰ |
អេះ | éh | eiʰ | eʰ | |
អោះ | aŏh | uŏh | ɑʰ | ʊəʰ |
អៈ | aʔ | eəʔ |
ស្រៈពេញតួ[កែប្រែ]
Independent vowels |
UN romanization | IPA |
---|---|---|
ឣ | â | ʔɑʔ |
ឤ | a | ʔa |
ឥ | ĕ | ʔe |
ឦ | ei | ʔəj |
ឧ | ŏ | ʔ |
ឨ | ||
ឩ | ŭ | ʔu |
ឪ | ŏu | ʔɨw |
ឫ | rœ̆ | ʔrɨ |
ឬ | rœ | ʔrɨː |
ឭ | lœ̆ | ʔlɨ |
ឮ | lœ | ʔlɨː |
ឯ | é | ʔeː |
ឰ | ai | ʔaj |
ឱ, ឲ | aô, aôy | ʔaːo |
ឳ | âu | ʔaw |
Diacritics[កែប្រែ]
Diacritics | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
km| ំ}។} | nĭkkôhĕt (និគ្គហិត) | niggahita; nasalizes the inherent vowels and some of the dependent vowels, see anusvara, sometimes used to represent [aɲ] in Sanskrit loanwords |
ះ | reăhmŭkh (រះមុខ) | "shining face"; adds final aspiration to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted, corresponds to the visarga diacritic, it maybe included as dependent vowel symbol |
ៈ | yŭkôleăkpĭntŭ (យុគលពិន្ទុ) | yugalabindu ("pair of dots"); adds final glottalness to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted |
៉ | musĕkâtônd (មូសិកទន្ត) | mūsikadanta ("mouse teeth"); used to convert some o-series consonants to the a-series |
៊ | reisâpt (ត្រីសព្ទ) | trīsabda; used to convert some a-series consonants to the o-series |
ុ | kbiĕh kraôm (ក្បៀសក្រោម) | also known as bŏkcheung (បុកជើង); used in place when the diacritics treisâpt and musĕkâtônd impede with superscript vowels |
់ | bântăk (បន្តក់) | used to shorten some vowels |
៌ | rôbat (របាទ) répheăk (រេផៈ) |
rapāda, repha; behave similarly to the tôndâkhéat, corresponds to the Devanagari diacritic repha, however it lost its original function which was to represent a vocalic r |
៍ | tôndâkhéat (ទណ្ឌឃាដ) | daṇḍaghāta; used to render some letters as unpronounced |
៎ | kakâbat (កាកបាទ) | kākapāda ("crow's foot"); more a punctuation mark than a diacritic; used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or interjection; often placed on particles such as /na/, /nɑː/, /nɛː/, /vəːj/, and the feminine response /cah/ |
៏ | âsda (អស្តា) | denotes stressed intonation in some single-consonant words[១] |
័ | sanhyoŭk sannha (សំយោគសញ្ញា) | represents a short inherent vowel in Sanskrit and Pali words; usually omitted |
៑ | vĭréam (វិរាម) | a mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponds to the virāma |
្ | cheung (ជើង) | a.w. coeng; a sign developed for Unicode to input subscript consonants, appearance of this sign varies among fonts |